Hurst Podiatry Blog

Turf Toe: Understanding the Foot Injury That Can Affect Anyone

Turf toe is a well-known foot condition that affects many individuals, particularly athletes.

In this article, we will give you a bit of an overview of this condition, including the causes of turf toe, symptoms, and the importance of seeking appropriate care.

Understanding turf toe can help you recognize its signs and take the necessary steps towards recovery.

Join us as we delve into the world of turf toe and gain valuable insights that will empower you to take control of your foot health and overall well-being.

What is turf toe, and what causes this type of injury in the foot?

Turf toe is a common sports injury that affects the first metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot, also commonly known as the big toe joint.

It occurs when the toe is forcefully bent upward(dorsiflexed), causing damage to the ligaments and joint capsule in the toe.

This type of injury is often seen in athletes who play on artificial turf, which can be harder and less forgiving than natural grass.

It can also occur in individuals who participate in activities that involve a lot of jumping or quick stops and starts, such as basketball or dance.

What are the most common symptoms of turf toe, and how is it diagnosed?

The most common symptoms of turf toe include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected toe joint.

The pain may be accompanied by stiffness, tenderness, or bruising around the joint.

To diagnose turf toe, a healthcare provider will typically perform a physical examination of the foot and toe, and may order imaging tests such as an X-ray, ultrasound or MRI to rule out other potential injuries.

Turf toe is often graded into three levels on injury the typical features of these are:

GRADE 1:

  • Local swelling
  • Bruising
  • Mild pain with movement

GRADE 2:

  • Moderate swelling
  • Imaging shows tear of surrounding structures
  • Limited movement of joint

GRADE 3:

  • Large degrees of swelling
  • Images show high amount of damage
  • Weakness of the big toe
  • Limping and trying not to weight bear on the toe.

What are the treatment options for turf toe, and how long does it typically take to recover?

Treatment options for turf toe may vary depending on the severity and nature of the injury they can include:


Possible treatment options for turf toe injuries include:

  • Rest and activity modification
  • Ice therapy to reduce swelling and pain
  • Strapping and taping
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief
  • Immobilization with a walking boot or other device
  • Physical therapy to promote healing and prevent future injuries
  • Orthotics and footwear changes
  • Laser therapy to reduce inflammation and encourage healing
  • Surgery in severe cases where other treatments have failed or if there is significant damage to the joint

Our team can help to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific situation. They can help you weigh the benefits and risks of each option and develop a plan that is tailored to your needs and goals.

What are the potential complications of turf toe, and how can they be prevented?

If left untreated, turf toe can lead to chronic pain and instability in the affected joint. It can also increase the risk of developing arthritis or other joint-related problems later in life.

To prevent complications, it is important to seek prompt medical attention and follow a comprehensive treatment plan that includes rest, ice, and physical therapy as needed.

When is surgery recommended for turf toe, and what does the recovery process entail?

Surgery for turf toe is typically only recommended in severe cases, where conservative treatments have not been effective in relieving pain or restoring function to the affected joint.

The recovery process for turf toe surgery may involve several weeks of immobilization and physical therapy to help rebuild strength, stability and flexibility in the toe joint.

Are there any long-term consequences of turf toe, such as chronic pain or joint damage?

If left untreated or improperly managed, turf toe can lead to long-term complications such as chronic pain, joint instability, and increased risk of developing arthritis or other joint-related problems.

However, with proper treatment and rehabilitation, most individuals with turf toe are able to recover fully and return to their previous level of activity.

How can athletes prevent turf toe from occurring, and what can they do to reduce their risk of injury?

Athletes can reduce their risk of developing turf toe by wearing appropriate footwear and protective gear, and by practicing good foot care habits such as stretching and warming up before activity.

They should also be mindful of their technique and avoid excessive force or pressure on the big toe joint.

Preventative strapping can also be utilised when injury has previously occured

Are there any exercises or stretches that can help prevent turf toe or improve recovery after an injury?

Yes, there are several exercises and stretches that can help prevent turf toe or improve recovery after an injury. These may include toe curls, calf stretches, and ankle rolls, as well as specific exercises recommended by our team using the physitrack custom exercises programs we build for each patient.

Get Help with Turf Toe at Hurst Podiatry in Melbourne

Turf toe is a common injury that can be both painful and limiting for individuals who suffer from it. However, with proper treatment and rehabilitation, most people are able to recover fully and return to their normal activities.

At Hurst Podiatry, we understand the importance of prompt and effective treatment for turf toe and other foot and ankle injuries. Our team of skilled podiatrists is committed to providing personalized care to each patient, ensuring that they receive the best possible treatment for their specific needs.

If you are experiencing symptoms of turf toe or any other foot or ankle condition, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced podiatrists today. We are here to help you get back on your feet and back to the activities you love.

Call us today on 03 5901 2216 or book online here.

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